I-reactance yahlulwe kwi-inductive reactance kunye ne-capacitive reactance.Ukuhlelwa kwezenzululwazi kukuba ii-inductors (i-inductors) kunye ne-capacitive reactants (i-capacitors) ngokudibeneyo zibizwa ngokuba zii-reactors.Nangona kunjalo, ekubeni i-inductors yaqala ukudalwa kwixesha elidlulileyo kwaye yayibizwa ngokuba yi-reactors, into abantu abayibiza ngokuba yi-capacitors ngoku yi-capacitive reactance, kwaye i-reactors ibhekisela ngokukodwa kwii-inductors.
1. Impembelelo yeCapacitance ekukhanyeni akukho-mthwalo okanye imigca yomthwalo okhanyayo ukunciphisa amandla ombane odlulayo ngaphezulu kwe-voltage.
2. Ukuphucula ukuhanjiswa kwamandla ombane kwiintambo zothumelo ezide.
3. Amandla asebenzayo kumgca phantsi komthwalo okhanyayo alungelelaniswa kwindawo ngokusemandleni ukukhusela ukuhamba okungenangqiqo kwamandla asebenzayo kunye nokunciphisa ukulahlekelwa kwamandla kumgca.
4. Xa iiyunithi ezinkulu zihambelana nenkqubo, i-voltage ye-frequency frequency steady-state voltage kwi-high-voltage bus iyancitshiswa ukuze iququzelele i-synchronous paralleling ye-generator;
5. Thintela i-self-excited resonance magnetic ye-generator kunye nomgca omde.
6. Xa indawo engathathi hlangothi ye-reactor isekelwe kwi-reactor encinci, i-reactor encinci ingasetyenziselwa ukubuyisela isigaba somgca ukuya kwisigaba kunye nesigaba ukuya kwi-capacitance yomhlaba, ukwenzela ukukhawulezisa ukucima ngokuzenzekelayo kwe-arc current yangoku, ekulungeleyo. sebenzisa.
Isihluzi se-reactor, okanye ebizwa ngokuba yi-DC flat wave reactor, isetyenziswa kwicala le-DC le-converter, ukuhamba kwe-reactor yi-DC yangoku enecandelo le-AC.Igcina inxalenye ye-AC ye-DC yangoku kudidi olunye loluhlu.Isetyenziswe kwicala le-DC le-parallel converter ukunciphisa umda ophakathi kunye nokunciphisa ukujikeleza kumgca wokujikeleza, isetyenziswe kwi-DC ngokukhawuleza inqunyulwe impazamo yangoku yokunciphisa izinga lokunyuka kwangoku.Isetyenziswa kwi-DC flat wave yangoku, i-voltage yodidi lwe-inverter embindini, enokusetyenziselwa ukulungiswa kwe-flat wave yamandla ukuphelisa i-ripple.I-reactor ye-flat wave isetyenziswa kwisekethe ye-DC emva kokulungiswa.Inombolo ye-pulse wave yesekethe yokubuyisela ihlala ilinganiselwe, kwaye kusoloko kukho i-ripple kwimveliso yombane othe ngqo.Kwaye i-ripple iyingozi, kufuneka icinezelwe yi-flat wave reactor DC transmission ixhotyiswe nge-flat wave reactor, isondele kwimveliso efanelekileyo ye-DC.
I-Flet wave reactor kunye ne-DC filter zenza isekethe yokucoca i-harmonic ye-DC yombane ophezulu wombane we-DC DC kunye nesikhululo sokuguqulela kunye.I-Flet wave reactor yi-tandem edibanisa phakathi kwemveliso ye-DC kunye nesekethe ye-DC yesiguquli ngasinye, sesinye sezixhobo ezibalulekileyo kwisikhululo sokuguqula i-HVDC.Isixhobo sokucoca amaza esicaba kunye nesihluzi se-DC zenza i-DC T yohlobo lwe-harmonic filter network kunye, ukunciphisa i-AC pulse component kunye nenxalenye yokucoca ye-harmonic, ukunciphisa ukuphazamiseka komgca we-DC kunxibelelwano kunye nokuphepha i-harmonics ukuphembelela ukungazinzi kwe-adkust.Kwaye inokuthintela umnqantsa we-wave wave oveliswa ngumgca we-DC ukuya kwigumbi levalvu, ukuze ivalve yokuqukuqela inqande umonakalo ongaphaya kwamandla ombane.Xa ezinye iimpazamo zenzeka kwi-inverter, inokuphepha ukusilela kokuhamba kwesibini.Amathuba okusilela kotshintsho okubangelwa kukuhla kwamandla ombane we-AC kunokwehliswa.Xa isekethe ye-DC ifinyeziwe, ixabiso le-peak ye-short circuit current lilinganiselwe phantsi kolungelelwaniso lommiselo wecala lokulungisa.Ixabiso le-inductance alilona likhulu ngakumbi, liya kuba nefuthe ekusebenzeni kwenkqubo yokuhanjiswa kwe-DC.Kwinkqubo yokuhanjiswa kwe-DC, xa i-DC yangoku iphazamisekile, iya kuvelisa i-voltage ephezulu, engafanelekanga kwi-insulation, kwaye ulawulo aluzinzile.I-flat wave reactor inokuthintela ukuphazamiseka kwe-DC yangoku ngokunciphisa izinga lokutshintsha kwangoku okubangelwa utshintsho olukhawulezayo lwe-voltage, ngokunciphisa izinga lokungaphumeleli kokuguqulwa kwesiguquli.
I-DC flat wave reactor isetyenziselwa ukuphucula umgangatho wegridi yamandla kunye nokuphucula into yamandla kwisekethe. yenziwe ngentsimbi yesilicon kunye nepleyiti yokugquma, emva kokudibanisa, isikrufu sicinezela phantsi kwaye sinciphise ingxolo.
I-3.1 ilinganiswe i-voltage yokusebenza: 400V-1200V / 50Hz
I-3.2 ilinganiswe ngoku yokusebenza ngoku: 3A ukuya kwi-1500A / 40C
3.3 amandla ombane: intsimbi engundoqo -coil 3000VAC/50Hz/10mA/10s ngaphandle kokuqhekeka kwe-arcing
I-3.4 ukumelana nokugquma: i-iron core -coil 3000VDC, ixabiso le-insulation likhulu kune-100M
3.5 ingxolo yereactor esezantsi kuno-65dB (Ukulinganisa umgama weemitha ezi-1 ngereactor)
3.6 inqanaba lokukhusela: IP00
3.7 inqanaba lokugquma: Inqanaba lika-F
3.8 umgangatho wemveliso: IEC289:1987 reactor
Umzekelo No. | Amandla asebenzayo (kW) | Ikalwe ngoku (A) | I-Inductance (MH) | Inqanaba le-insulation | Ubume (mm) | Faka (mm) | Bore |
I-DCL-6 | 0.75 (1.5) | 6 | 10.6 | F, H | 100 × 95 × 115 | 85 × 75 | 5 |
I-DCL-10 | 2.2 | 10 | 6.37 | F, H | 100 × 95 × 115 | 85 × 75 | 5 |
I-DCL-10 | 3.7 (4.0) | 10 | 6.37 | F, H | 100 × 95 × 115 | 85 × 75 | 5 |
I-DCL-15 | 5.5 | 15 | 4.25 | F, H | 100 × 95 × 115 | 85 × 75 | 5 |
I-DCL-20 | 7.5 | 20 | 3.18 | F, H | 140 × 140 × 170 | 65 × 70 | 6 |
I-DCL-30 | 11 | 30 | 2.12 | F, H | 140 × 140 × 170 | 65 × 70 | 6 |
I-DCL-40 | 15 | 40 | 1.6 | F, H | 140 × 140 × 170 | 65 × 70 | 6 |
DCL-50 | 18.5 | 50 | 1.27 | F, H | 140 × 140 × 170 | 65 × 70 | 6 |
DCL-60 | 22 | 60 | 1.06 | F, H | 140 × 140 × 170 | 65 × 70 | 6 |
I-DCL-80 | 30 | 80 | 0.79 | F, H | 140 × 160 × 170 | 65 × 85 | 8 |
I-DCL-110 | 37 | 110 | 0.56 | F, H | 140 × 160 × 170 | 65 × 85 | 8 |
I-DCL-120 | 45 | 120 | 0.53 | F, H | 140 × 160 × 170 | 65 × 85 | 8 |
DCL-150 | 55 | 150 | 0.42 | F, H | 180 × 190 × 210 | 70 × 110 | 8 |
I-DCL-200 | 75 | 200 | 0.32 | F, H | 180 × 190 × 210 | 70 × 110 | 8 |
DCL-250 | 93 | 250 | 0.25 | F, H | 180 × 185 × 260 | 70 × 110 | 8 |
DCL-280 | 110 | 280 | 0.22 | F, H | 180 × 185 × 260 | 70 × 110 | 10 |
DCL-300 | 132 | 300 | 0.21 | F, H | 180 × 185 × 260 | 70 × 110 | 10 |
I-DCL-400 | 160 | 400 | 0.16 | F, H | 200 × 200 × 230 | 70 × 120 | 10 |
DCL-450 | 187 | 450 | 0.14 | F, H | 220 × 200 × 290 | 90 × 125 | 10 |
DCL-500 | 200 (220) | 500 | 0.127 | F, H | 220 × 200 × 290 | 90 × 125 | 10 |
DCL-600 | 250 (280) | 600 | 0.11 | F, H | 230 × 230 × 290 | 90 × 130 | 10 |
DCL-800 | 315 | 800 | 0.08 | F, H | 230 × 250 × 290 | 90 × 130 | 10 |
DCL-1000 | 400 | 1000 | 0.063 | F, H | 240 × 270 × 350 | 155 × 130 | 10 |
Isihluzi se-reactor, okanye ebizwa ngokuba yi-DC flat wave reactor, isetyenziswa kwicala le-DC le-converter, ukuhamba kwe-reactor yi-DC yangoku enecandelo le-AC.Igcina inxalenye ye-AC ye-DC yangoku kudidi olunye loluhlu.Isetyenziswe kwicala le-DC le-parallel converter ukunciphisa umda ophakathi kunye nokunciphisa ukujikeleza kumgca wokujikeleza, isetyenziswe kwi-DC ngokukhawuleza inqunyulwe impazamo yangoku yokunciphisa izinga lokunyuka kwangoku.Isetyenziswa kwi-DC flat wave yangoku, i-voltage yodidi lwe-inverter embindini, enokusetyenziselwa ukulungiswa kwe-flat wave yamandla ukuphelisa i-ripple.I-reactor ye-flat wave isetyenziswa kwisekethe ye-DC emva kokulungiswa.Inombolo ye-pulse wave yesekethe yokubuyisela ihlala ilinganiselwe, kwaye kusoloko kukho i-ripple kwimveliso yombane othe ngqo.Kwaye i-ripple iyingozi, kufuneka icinezelwe yi-flat wave reactor DC transmission ixhotyiswe nge-flat wave reactor, isondele kwimveliso efanelekileyo ye-DC.
I-Flet wave reactor kunye ne-DC filter zenza isekethe yokucoca i-harmonic ye-DC yombane ophezulu wombane we-DC DC kunye nesikhululo sokuguqulela kunye.I-Flet wave reactor yi-tandem edibanisa phakathi kwemveliso ye-DC kunye nesekethe ye-DC yesiguquli ngasinye, sesinye sezixhobo ezibalulekileyo kwisikhululo sokuguqula i-HVDC.Isixhobo sokucoca amaza esicaba kunye nesihluzi se-DC zenza i-DC T yohlobo lwe-harmonic filter network kunye, ukunciphisa i-AC pulse component kunye nenxalenye yokucoca ye-harmonic, ukunciphisa ukuphazamiseka komgca we-DC kunxibelelwano kunye nokuphepha i-harmonics ukuphembelela ukungazinzi kwe-adkust.Kwaye inokuthintela umnqantsa we-wave wave oveliswa ngumgca we-DC ukuya kwigumbi levalvu, ukuze ivalve yokuqukuqela inqande umonakalo ongaphaya kwamandla ombane.Xa ezinye iimpazamo zenzeka kwi-inverter, inokuphepha ukusilela kokuhamba kwesibini.Amathuba okusilela kotshintsho okubangelwa kukuhla kwamandla ombane we-AC kunokwehliswa.Xa isekethe ye-DC ifinyeziwe, ixabiso le-peak ye-short circuit current lilinganiselwe phantsi kolungelelwaniso lommiselo wecala lokulungisa.Ixabiso le-inductance alilona likhulu ngakumbi, liya kuba nefuthe ekusebenzeni kwenkqubo yokuhanjiswa kwe-DC.Kwinkqubo yokuhanjiswa kwe-DC, xa i-DC yangoku iphazamisekile, iya kuvelisa i-voltage ephezulu, engafanelekanga kwi-insulation, kwaye ulawulo aluzinzile.I-flat wave reactor inokuthintela ukuphazamiseka kwe-DC yangoku ngokunciphisa izinga lokutshintsha kwangoku okubangelwa utshintsho olukhawulezayo lwe-voltage, ngokunciphisa izinga lokungaphumeleli kokuguqulwa kwesiguquli.
I-DC flat wave reactor isetyenziselwa ukuphucula umgangatho wegridi yamandla kunye nokuphucula into yamandla kwisekethe. yenziwe ngentsimbi yesilicon kunye nepleyiti yokugquma, emva kokudibanisa, isikrufu sicinezela phantsi kwaye sinciphise ingxolo.
I-3.1 ilinganiswe i-voltage yokusebenza: 400V-1200V / 50Hz
I-3.2 ilinganiswe ngoku yokusebenza ngoku: 3A ukuya kwi-1500A / 40C
3.3 amandla ombane: intsimbi engundoqo -coil 3000VAC/50Hz/10mA/10s ngaphandle kokuqhekeka kwe-arcing
I-3.4 ukumelana nokugquma: i-iron core -coil 3000VDC, ixabiso le-insulation likhulu kune-100M
3.5 ingxolo yereactor esezantsi kuno-65dB (Ukulinganisa umgama weemitha ezi-1 ngereactor)
3.6 inqanaba lokukhusela: IP00
3.7 inqanaba lokugquma: Inqanaba lika-F
3.8 umgangatho wemveliso: IEC289:1987 reactor
Umzekelo No. | Amandla asebenzayo (kW) | Ikalwe ngoku (A) | I-Inductance (MH) | Inqanaba le-insulation | Ubume (mm) | Faka (mm) | Bore |
I-DCL-6 | 0.75 (1.5) | 6 | 10.6 | F, H | 100 × 95 × 115 | 85 × 75 | 5 |
I-DCL-10 | 2.2 | 10 | 6.37 | F, H | 100 × 95 × 115 | 85 × 75 | 5 |
I-DCL-10 | 3.7 (4.0) | 10 | 6.37 | F, H | 100 × 95 × 115 | 85 × 75 | 5 |
I-DCL-15 | 5.5 | 15 | 4.25 | F, H | 100 × 95 × 115 | 85 × 75 | 5 |
I-DCL-20 | 7.5 | 20 | 3.18 | F, H | 140 × 140 × 170 | 65 × 70 | 6 |
I-DCL-30 | 11 | 30 | 2.12 | F, H | 140 × 140 × 170 | 65 × 70 | 6 |
I-DCL-40 | 15 | 40 | 1.6 | F, H | 140 × 140 × 170 | 65 × 70 | 6 |
DCL-50 | 18.5 | 50 | 1.27 | F, H | 140 × 140 × 170 | 65 × 70 | 6 |
DCL-60 | 22 | 60 | 1.06 | F, H | 140 × 140 × 170 | 65 × 70 | 6 |
I-DCL-80 | 30 | 80 | 0.79 | F, H | 140 × 160 × 170 | 65 × 85 | 8 |
I-DCL-110 | 37 | 110 | 0.56 | F, H | 140 × 160 × 170 | 65 × 85 | 8 |
I-DCL-120 | 45 | 120 | 0.53 | F, H | 140 × 160 × 170 | 65 × 85 | 8 |
DCL-150 | 55 | 150 | 0.42 | F, H | 180 × 190 × 210 | 70 × 110 | 8 |
I-DCL-200 | 75 | 200 | 0.32 | F, H | 180 × 190 × 210 | 70 × 110 | 8 |
DCL-250 | 93 | 250 | 0.25 | F, H | 180 × 185 × 260 | 70 × 110 | 8 |
DCL-280 | 110 | 280 | 0.22 | F, H | 180 × 185 × 260 | 70 × 110 | 10 |
DCL-300 | 132 | 300 | 0.21 | F, H | 180 × 185 × 260 | 70 × 110 | 10 |
I-DCL-400 | 160 | 400 | 0.16 | F, H | 200 × 200 × 230 | 70 × 120 | 10 |
DCL-450 | 187 | 450 | 0.14 | F, H | 220 × 200 × 290 | 90 × 125 | 10 |
DCL-500 | 200 (220) | 500 | 0.127 | F, H | 220 × 200 × 290 | 90 × 125 | 10 |
DCL-600 | 250 (280) | 600 | 0.11 | F, H | 230 × 230 × 290 | 90 × 130 | 10 |
DCL-800 | 315 | 800 | 0.08 | F, H | 230 × 250 × 290 | 90 × 130 | 10 |
DCL-1000 | 400 | 1000 | 0.063 | F, H | 240 × 270 × 350 | 155 × 130 | 10 |