Ngokusetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo kwesicwangciso saseTshayina esithi "ukuphucula i-carbon kunye nokungathathi cala kwe-carbon", icandelo lemizi-mveliso, njengeyona ndawo iphambili yokusetyenziswa kwamandla kuluntu lonke (ebalelwa malunga ne-65% yokusetyenziswa kwamandla iyonke), liye laba yindawo ephambili yokujongana neenjongo ze-dual carbon. Isicwangciso sokuSebenza sokuPhucula ukuSebenza kakuhle kwamandla kwiZimbiwa, esikhutshwe ngokubambisana zii-ofisi ezintandathu kunye neekomishini kuquka neSebe lezoShishino kunye neTekhnoloji yoLwazi, sicebisa ngokucacileyo ukuba ngo-2025, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngeyunithi nganye yexabiso elongeziweyo kwishishini elingaphezulu kuya kwehla nge-13.5% xa kuthelekiswa no-2020, phakathi kwazo ukuphuculwa kokusebenza kakuhle kwezixhobo ezisebenzisa amandla ngokubanzi yenye yemisebenzi ephambili. Njenge "core yokhuseleko" kunye "ne-node yokusetyenziswa kwamandla" yeenkqubo zokusasazwa kwamandla kwimizi-mveliso, ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla okusebenza kwee-circuit breakers zezinga lemizi-mveliso kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo inqanaba lokonga amandla kunye nefuthe lokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwe-carbon kwiinkqubo zamandla. Iqhutywa yisikhokelo esiqinileyo somgaqo-nkqubo we-dual carbon kunye nemfuno yemarike, ukuphuculwa kokonga amandla kuye kwaba yindlela engenakuphepheka kuphuhliso lwemizi-mveliso. Ngokudibanisa uqhelaniso lomgaqo-nkqubo kunye nendlela esebenza ngayo kushishino, eli nqaku liza kuchaza iinkcukacha zeendlela ezintathu eziphambili zokuphucula ukonga umbane zee-circuit breakers zezinga loshishino.
I. Imiyalelo Emithathu Yokuphucula Ukonga Amandla Yee-Industrial-Grade Circuit Breakers
Xa idibene neemfuno zomgaqo-nkqubo we-dual carbon, iindawo ezibangela iingxaki zeemeko zokusasazwa kwamandla kwimizi-mveliso kunye nendlela yokuphindaphinda ubuchwepheshe, ukuphuculwa kokonga amandla kwee-circuit breakers zemizi-mveliso akuselulo ukuncipha kokusetyenziswa kwamandla ngendlela enye, kodwa kugxile "ekusebenzeni kakuhle, ebukrelekreleni nasekusebenzeni kakuhle ixesha elide". Iqhekeza ngokubanzi malunga nezikhokelo ezintathu eziphambili:uyilo olusebenzisa amandla aphantsi, ukubeka esweni okukrelekrelekunyeukuphuculwa kwezinto + ulwakhiwo, ukuze kufezekiswe ulungelelwaniso olufanelekileyo phakathi kokusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokusebenza kwawo.
(I) Uyilo lwaMandla aphantsi: Nciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla angasebenziyo kwiisekethe eziphambili
Uyilo olusebenzisa amandla aphantsi lusisiseko sokuphucula ukonga amandla kwee-circuit breakers zezinga loshishino. Injongo yalo ephambili kukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla okungasebenzi ngexesha lokusebenza kwezixhobo kunye nokulinda, kugxilwe ekuphuculeni amakhonkco amabini angundoqo:i-electromagnetic drive kunye neesekethe ezincedisayo. Kwikhonkco le-electromagnetic drive, ngokuphucula isakhiwo se-coil kunye nokusebenzisa izixhobo ze-magnetic conductive ezisebenzayo kakhulu, ilahleko yokukhupha i-coil iyancitshiswa. Kwangaxeshanye, ukukhululwa kokonga amandla kungeniswa ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngexesha lenkqubo yokukhubeka. Xa kuthelekiswa neziqhekezi zesekethe zendabuko, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla e-electromagnetic drive kunokuncitshiswa ngaphezulu kwama-30%. Kwikhonkco lesekethe yokuncedisa, dibanisa iimodyuli zamandla aphantsi kunye noqhagamshelwano lokuncedisa lokonga amandla, phucula i-logic yombane wesekethe, kwaye ufezekise "ubonelelo lwamandla olufunekayo" - izixhobo zigcina imo yamandla aphantsi ngexesha lokusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwaye zitshintshela ngokuzenzekelayo kwimeko yobonelelo lwamandla oluphezulu xa kukho iimpazamo okanye imisebenzi, kunciphisa kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kwamandla okulindileyo. Ukongeza, ngokuphucula uyilo lwenkqubo yokucima i-arc, ixesha lokucima i-arc liyafinyezwa, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla okucima i-arc kuyancitshiswa, ukusebenza kakuhle kokonga amandla kwezixhobo kuphuculwe ngakumbi, kwaye kufanelekile kwiimfuno zokonga amandla zokusebenza rhoqo kweeyure ezingama-24 kwiimeko zoshishino.
(II) Ukubeka esweni ngobuchule: Ukufezekisa uLondolozo lwaMandla aDynamic ngeMimiselo echanekileyo
Ukusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji yokujonga ngokukrelekrele kuye kwaphula umda we-"passive protection and fixed operations" ze-circuit breakers zemveli. Ngokubona ngexesha langempela kunye nolawulo oluchanekileyo, ulondolozo lwamandla oluguqukayo luyafezekiswa, oluhlangabezana neemfuno eziphambili "zokonga amandla ngokuchanekileyo" phantsi komgaqo-nkqubo we-dual carbon. Ukuphuculwa kokujonga ngokukrelekrele kwe-circuit breakers ze-industrial-grade kubonakala kakhulu kwiinkalo ezintathu: okokuqala, ixhotyiswe nge-high-precision current, i-voltage kunye ne-power sensors ukuze ijonge utshintsho lomthwalo kunye nokuguquguquka kokusetyenziswa kwamandla kwi-power distribution circuit, ichonge ngokuchanekileyo iimeko ezingaqhelekanga ezifana nokusetyenziswa kwamandla okulindileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla amaninzi, kunye nokukhupha izilumkiso kwangethuba kwaye ulungise ngokuzenzekelayo iiparameter zokusebenza; okwesibini, ukudibanisa ii-algorithms zokuphucula ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ze-AI, ukudibanisa imithetho yomthwalo wemveliso yemizi-mveliso, ukuhambelana ngendlela esebenzayo kwendlela yokusebenza ye-circuit breakers, ukuphepha inkunkuma yamandla ngendlela "yokusebenzisa ihashe elikhulu ukutsala inqwelo encinci", kwaye ifanelekile ngakumbi kwiimeko zoshishino ezinokuguquguquka komthwalo omkhulu njengentsimbi kunye nentsimbi kunye nezinto zokwakha; Okwesithathu, ixhasa unxibelelwano ne-intanethi yezoshishino kunye neenkqubo zokubeka esweni ukusasazwa kwamandla ukuze kufezekiswe ulawulo olubonakalayo lwedatha yokusetyenziswa kwamandla, incedise amashishini ukuba afumane ngokuchanekileyo iindawo ezibangela ubunzima bokusetyenziswa kwamandla, aphucule izicwangciso zokusasazwa kwamandla kunye nezicwangciso zemveliso, kwaye asebenzise amandla okonga amandla ngakumbi. Ukonga amandla okongezelelweyo kwe-15%-25% kunokufezekiswa kwezinye iimeko.
(III) Ukuphuculwa kwezinto kunye nolwakhiwo: Ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwexesha elide kokugcinwa kwamandla avela kumthombo
Ukwenziwa ngcono kweizixhobo kunye nezakhiwoyisitshixo see-circuit breakers ezikumgangatho wezoshishino ezifikelela "kukonga amandla ixesha elide". Ayinakunciphisa kuphela ukusetyenziswa kwamandla okusebenza, kodwa ikwandise nobomi benkonzo yezixhobo, inciphise ukuphindaphinda, kwaye ifezekise ukonga amandla omjikelo opheleleyo. Ngokuphathelele ukuphuculwa kwezinto, khuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwezinto eziqhuba umbane ezikumgangatho ophezulu, izixhobo zokukhusela amandla aphezulu kunye nezixhobo eziqhuba ubushushu ezisebenzayo kakhulu - izixhobo eziqhuba umbane ziphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokuguqulwa kwe-electromagnetic kwaye zinciphise ukulahleka kwamandla; izixhobo zokukhusela ziphucula ukusebenza kobushushu kwaye zinciphise ukusetyenziswa kwamandla okuvuza; izixhobo eziqhuba ubushushu ziphucula isiphumo sokusasazwa kobushushu bezixhobo kwaye ziphephe ukwanda okukhulu kokusetyenziswa kwamandla okubangelwa kukushisa kakhulu. Kwangaxeshanye, yamkela izixhobo ezidityanisiweyo ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo nezinokuphinde zisetyenziswe endaweni yezinto zesinyithi zendabuko, ezingagcini nje ngokunciphisa ubunzima bezixhobo kunye ne-carbon footprint kwikhonkco lemveliso, kodwa zikwanciphisa inkunkuma yezixhobo emva kokulahlwa, zihambelana nemfuneko "yokunciphisa ikhabhoni yomjikelo opheleleyo" yekhabhoni ezimbini. Ngokuphathelele ukuphuculwa kwesakhiwo, sebenzisa uyilo lwemodyuli kunye noluncinci, phucula ulwakhiwo lwangaphakathi lwesekethe kunye nesakhiwo soomatshini, nciphisa umthamo wezixhobo kunye nokulahleka komgca; yamkela isakhiwo esisuswayo ukuze kube lula ukugcinwa nokuphuculwa kamva, kuthintelwe ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nenkunkuma yezixhobo ezibangelwa kukutshintshwa kwezixhobo ngokubanzi, kwaye zilungelelanise neemfuno zokuguqula ezonga amandla zeenkqubo zokusasazwa kwamandla kwiifektri ezindala.
II. Inkxaso YABANTU: Ukukhethwa Kwesayensi + Uhlengahlengiso Lwesatifikethi, Ukuvula "Imayile Yokugqibela" Yokusetyenziswa Kokonga Amandla
Phantsi komgaqo-nkqubo we-dual carbon, amashishini akhetha iziphuli zesekethe ezifanelekileyo ezonga amandla kwimizi-mveliso azinakuphendula kuphela kwiimfuno zomgaqo-nkqubo, zinciphise iindleko zokusebenza nokugcinwa, kodwa zikwaphucula ukhuphiswano oluluhlaza. Nangona kunjalo, imakethi yangoku ineentlobo ngeentlobo zeemveliso zophuli zesekethe ezonga amandla ezinemigangatho yesatifikethi engaguqukiyo, kwaye umahluko kwiimfuno kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zoshishino mkhulu. Ukunceda abathengi benze ukhetho olufanelekileyo kwaye bathobele uhlengahlengiso, i-PEOPLE iya kubonelela ngenkxaso epheleleyo kwiinkalo ezimbini: isikhokelo sokukhetha kunye nohlengahlengiso lwemeko yesatifikethi.
(I) Isikhokelo Esichanekileyo Sokukhetha Ukuhlangabezana Neemfuno Zokonga Amandla Ezithile Ngokwemeko
I-PEOPLE iza kubonelela ngezicwangciso zokukhetha ezenzelwe wena ngokusekelwe kwiimeko zabathengi zoshishino, iimpawu zomthwalo, iinjongo zokonga amandla kunye nohlahlo-lwabiwo mali, iphephe ingxaki "yokukhetha okugqithisileyo okukhokelela ekuchithekeni kwamandla kunye nokukhetha okunganelanga okungaphumeleli ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokonga amandla kunye nokhuseleko". Okokuqala, yenza uphando olunzulu malunga neeparamitha zenkqubo yokusasazwa kwamandla zabathengi kunye nemithetho yomthwalo wemveliso kwinqanaba lokuqala, kwaye ucacise ulindelo lwabathengi lokonga amandla (njengomlinganiselo wokonga amandla ngexesha leyunithi, iinjongo zokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni); okwesibini, cebisa iimveliso ezifanelekileyo kubathengi ngokudibeneyo nemiyalelo emithathu ephambili yokuphucula ukonga amandla - kwiimeko ezinokuguquguquka okukhulu komthwalo, nika phambili ukucebisa iziqhekeza zesekethe ezixhotyiswe ngemisebenzi yokujonga ekrelekrele; kwiimeko zokuhlaziywa kwefektri endala, cebisa iimveliso zokonga amandla ezimiselweyo nezilula ukuzifaka; kwiimeko zoshishino ezisebenzisa amandla amaninzi, gxila ekucebiseni iimveliso ezineendibaniselwano zezinto ezinamandla aphantsi + ezisebenzayo kakhulu; okwesithathu, ukubonelela ngeenkonzo zokubala ukhetho, ukubala ngokuchanekileyo izibonelelo zokonga amandla kunye nomjikelo wokubuyisa iindleko emva kokukhetha, ukunceda abathengi baqonde ngokubonakalayo ixabiso lokukhetha, kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokwenza izigqibo.
(II) Uhlengahlengiso lweSatifikethi seMeko epheleleyo ukuqinisekisa ukugcinwa kwamandla okuhambelanayo
Ukuphendula kwiimfuno zokuthobela imithetho yemizi-mveliso eyahlukeneyo, i-PEOPLE iza kubonelela ngee-circuit breakers ezonga amandla ezihlangabezana nemigangatho eyahlukeneyo yesatifikethi, kwaye incede abathengi ekugqibezeleni ukulungiswa kwesatifikethi ukuqinisekisa ukuphunyezwa okufanelekileyo kweemveliso. Kwelinye icala, iimveliso ziyahambelana ngokupheleleyo nemigangatho ephambili yamazwe ngamazwe neyasekhaya efana ne-IEC kunye ne-GB, egubungela izalathisi eziphambili ezifana nokusebenza okonga amandla kunye nokusebenza kokhuseleko, njengemigangatho yochungechunge lwe-GB 14048 kunye nemigangatho yochungechunge lwe-IEC 60947, ukuqinisekisa ukuba umgangatho wemveliso kunye nemiphumo yokonga amandla iyahlangabezana nemigangatho; kwelinye icala, ukuphendula kwiimfuno zesatifikethi ezikhethekileyo zemizi-mveliso eyahlukeneyo, njengesatifikethi sokukhusela ukuqhuma kwimizi-mveliso ye-petrochemical, isatifikethi esikhethekileyo samandla e-photovoltaic/wind kwimizi-mveliso emitsha yamandla, kunye nesatifikethi sokusasazwa kwamandla ezonyango kwimizi-mveliso yezonyango, zibonelela ngezicwangciso zokulungiswa kwesatifikethi ezizodwa kwaye zincede abathengi ekugqibezeleni inkqubo yesatifikethi, baphephe ukwaphulwa komgaqo-nkqubo, ukungazinzi kwemveliso kunye nezinye iingxaki ezibangelwa kukuqinisekiswa okungahambelaniyo. Kwangaxeshanye, amashishini aya kubonelela ngenkxaso yobugcisa kunye nokufakwa kwedatha enxulumene nesatifikethi, enze lula inkqubo yohlengahlengiso lwabathengi, kwaye akhawulezise inkqubela phambili yokuphunyezwa kokuguqulwa kokonga amandla.
III. Uxanduva lweNkampani + Isikhokelo soGuquko: Yamkelani iSithembiso seKhabhoni eBini kunye nokudala ixabiso lokonga amandla kunye
Ukufezekisa iinjongo zekhabhoni ezimbini akungomsebenzi weshishini elinye, kodwa luxanduva oluqhelekileyo lwecandelo lonke lemizi-mveliso. Njengomthathi-nxaxheba kunye nomkhuthazi kwicandelo lezixhobo zokusasaza umbane kwimizi-mveliso,ABANTUbesisoloko sizisekela ekujoliseni umgaqo-nkqubo wekhabhoni ezimbini, sithatha "ukugcinwa kwamandla kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa, uphuhliso oluluhlaza" njengomsebenzi wethu ophambili, sibandakanyeka ngokunzulu kwi-R&D kunye nophuhliso lwemveliso yetekhnoloji yokonga amandla kwii-circuit breakers zezinga lemizi-mveliso, sigxile kwiindlela ezintathu eziphambili zokuphucula ukonga amandla, kwaye siphucula ngokuqhubekayo ukusebenza kokonga amandla kunye nokuguquguquka kweemveliso. Sinamathela kwingcamango "egxile kubathengi", asiboneleli nje kuphela ngeemveliso zokonga amandla zezinga lemizi-mveliso, kodwa sikwanceda abathengi ukuba bavule "imayela yokugqibela" yotshintsho lokonga amandla ngeenkonzo zokuma kunye ezifana nesikhokelo sokukhetha esichanekileyo, ukulungiswa kwesatifikethi esipheleleyo kunye nenkxaso yokusebenza kunye nokugcinwa kamva, siqonda ukuphuculwa okuphindwe kabini kweenzuzo zokusingqongileyo kunye noqoqosho.
Okwangoku, utshintsho lokonga umbane kwicandelo lezoshishino lungene kwinqanaba elibalulekileyo, kwaye ukuphuculwa kokonga umbane kwee-circuit breakers zezinga lezoshishino kube yindlela ephambili kumashishini ukufezekisa iinjongo zokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni.
Ukuba ujongene neengxaki ezinje ngokuguqulwa kwendlela yokonga umbane kwinkqubo yokusasazwa kwamandla, ukudideka kokukhetha i-circuit breaker kunye nobunzima bokuziqhelanisa nesatifikethi,zive ukhululekile ukuqhagamshelana nathi— siza kubonelela ngezisombululo zokonga amandla ezenzelwe wena kunye neemeko zakho ezithile, sicebise iimveliso ezifanelekileyo zokwaphula iisekethe zomgangatho wezoshishino, kwaye sikuncede ekuphenduleni ngokukhawuleza kumgaqo-nkqubo wekhabhoni ezimbini, ukunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza nokugcina kunye nokuphucula ukhuphiswano oluluhlaza. Masisebenzisane, ngeemveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye neenkonzo zobungcali, ukwakha indlela yophuhliso oluluhlaza kunye nolunekhabhoni ephantsi kushishino, kwaye sincede iTshayina ifezekise iinjongo zayo zekhabhoni ezimbini njengoko bekucwangcisiwe.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Feb-06-2026
