Uthuli luye lwaphela kutyelelo lukaMongameli Putin olubalulekileyo eTshayina ngo-2026, umzuzu obalulekileyo ophawula iminyaka engama-30 yobudlelwane beqhinga phakathi kweRashiya neTshayina kunye neminyaka engama-25 yeSivumelwano soBudlelwane obuhle kunye neNtsebenziswano enobuhlobo. Ngezivumelwano ezingaphezu kwama-20 zentsebenziswano ezityikityiweyo kumacandelo amandla, iziseko zophuhliso, imveliso, kunye netekhnoloji, le ngqungquthela ivuse injini entsha yokukhula yokuthunyelwa kwezixhobo zombane zaseTshayina—leyo ikhetha abavelisi abaqinisekisiweyo yi-IEC, abangabizi kakhulu, nabahambisa ngokukhawuleza abanjengoPeople Electric, nokuba abanaso isiqinisekiso se-UL.
Kwabathumeli-mpahla bombane, iRashiya ayiseyiyo nje imakethi eyahlukileyo—yilwandle oluluhlaza oluphambili, olunokhuphiswano oluphantsi olunemfuno ekhulayo, inkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo, kunye nemiqobo yorhwebo elula. Masihlalutye impembelelo etshintsha umdlalo yengqungquthela, isizathu sokuba abathengi baseRashiya basikhethe, kunye nendlela yokusebenzisa eli thuba lembali.
Inxalenye 1: Ingqungquthela ka-2026 – Iintshukumo zangasemva zabaThumeli boMbane ngaphandle
Ingqungquthela yeRussia neTshayina inike izinto ezine ezingenakuthintelwa kushishino lwethu, yaguqula imingeni yaba ngamathuba angazange abonwe ngaphambili:
⭕️Imfuno Ekhulayo Yeziseko Zombane
Ukuphuculwa kwemizi-mveliso kunye nenkqubo yegridi endala yaseRashiya kudala imfuno engxamisekileyo nenkulu yezixhobo zombane:
- Ukuhlaziywa kweGrid: IRashiya iceba ukuphucula i-60% yeegrid zayo zamandla ngo-2030, ifuna iitransformer ezinkulu, iiswitchgears, kunye neepaneli zokusasaza.
- Iiprojekthi zamandla: Iiprojekthi ezinkulu ezifana neSiberia Power 2 (500bcm ngonyaka) kunye namadama ombane awela imida afuna iinkqubo zombane ezinamandla aphezulu.
- Ukuhlaziywa kweMizi-mveliso: Iifektri zaseRashiya zithatha indawo yezixhobo ezindala zexesha laseSoviet, apho ukungeniswa koomatshini bombane baseTshayina kunyuke nge-23.1% ngonyaka (ngoJanuwari-ngo-Epreli 2026) — ngokukhawuleza kunokukhula korhwebo ngokubanzi.
⭕️Ukwamkelwa Okusemgangathweni Okusemthethweni: Ukwamkelwa Kwe-IEC kunye ne-GOST Mutual
Kusayinwe isivumelwano esibalulekileyo: *Ukwamkelwa kweeMvume zeZixhobo zoMbane ngaBanye. Oku kuthetha ukuba:
- Iziqinisekiso ze-IEC 60076 (ii-transformers) zaseTshayina, i-IEC 60947 (ii-switchgears) zamkelwe ngokuthe ngqo ziziphathamandla zaseRashiya (akukho vavanyo lwe-GOST olungafunekiyo).
- Isatifikethi se-UL asifuneki kwiiprojekthi zoshishino/zeenkonzo zaseRashiya— i-IEC ngumgangatho ophambili, kanye loo nto siyingcali kuyo.
⭕️Imiqobo yoRhwebo kunye neLogistics elula
- Ukucinywa kweMithetho: "Iitshaneli eziluhlaza" ezinikezelweyo phakathi kweRussia neTshayina kwiimpahla zombane, zinciphisa ixesha lokucinywa kwempahla nge-50%.
- Ukwandiswa koLoliwe: Imizila emitsha kaloliwe enqumla imida (umz., iTshayina-iRashiya-iYurophu) inciphisa ixesha lokuhamba ukuya eRashiya ukusuka kwiintsuku ezingama-45 nangaphezulu ukuya kwiintsuku ezili-18–22, ngeendleko zothutho eziphantsi ngama-30%.
- Inkxaso Yasekuhlaleni: Amaziko orhwebo aseRashiya eTshayina anceda ngokubhalisa, uxwebhu, kunye nokuthengisa emva kokuthengisa—esusa imiqobo yolwimi/yolawulo.
⭕️Ukhuseleko lwezeMali: Intlawulo ye-RMB-Ruble
Ukuze kuthintelwe izohlwayo zaseNtshona kunye nemingcipheko ye-SWIFT, i-80%+ yorhwebo phakathi kweRussia neChina ngoku isebenzisa isivumelwano esithe ngqo se-RMB-ruble. Oku kususa:
- Ilahleko yokuguquguquka kotshintshiselwano lwangaphandle.
- Iindleko zokudlulisela imali kwi-SWIFT eziphezulu.
- Ukulibaziseka okanye ukumisa kwentlawulo.
Kwabathumela impahla kwamanye amazwe, oku kuthetha ukuba iintlawulo ezikhawulezayo, ezikhuselekileyo, nezingabizi kakhulu—zibalulekile kwiiodolo ezinkulu.
Icandelo 2: Kutheni Abathengi baseRashiya Besikhetha (Akukho UL, Akukho Ngxaki)
Abathengi bemizi-mveliso baseRashiya babeka phambili ukusebenza, ukuthembeka, kunye nexabiso ngaphezu kweziqinisekiso zaseNtshona ezifana ne-UL. Nantsi isizathu sokuba siphumelele:
⭕️Isiqinisekiso se-IEC = Ukuthobela imiqathango epheleleyo yaseRashiya
I-UL ayibalulekanga kumacandelo emizi-mveliso/eenkonzo zaseRashiya. Iimveliso zethu ziyahlangabezana nezi zinto zilandelayo:
- IEC 60076 (iitransformer zamandla)
- IEC 60947-2 (iziphuli-sekethe)
- IEEE C57.12.01 (iitransformer zeresin ezixonxiweyo)
- ISO 9001/14001 (umgangatho/ulawulo lokusingqongileyo)
Ezi ziyaziwa ngokubanzi eRashiya, kwaye ziyamkelwa ngokusemthethweni emva kwengqungquthela.
⭕️Isantya Esingenakuthelekiswa Nanto: Ukuhanjiswa Kweentsuku Ezingama-45 (xa kuthelekiswa neminyaka emi-2–4 yaseNtshona)
Iiprojekthi zaseRashiya zijongene nexesha elibekiweyo lokuphucula igridi kunye nokuqaliswa kwamandla. Ababoneleli baseNtshona banexesha lokunika amandla eliyi-120-210 kwiiveki (iminyaka emi-2-4)—licotha kakhulu.
- I-People Electric ihambisa ii-transformer/ii-breaker eziqhelekileyo kwiintsuku ezingama-45, iiyunithi ezenziwe ngokwezifiso kwiintsuku ezingama-60.
- Sigcina izinto eziphambili zisesitokhweni ukuze kufezekiswe iodolo ngokukhawuleza.
- Kubathengi baseRashiya, oku kuthetha ukuba akukho kulibaziseka kweprojekthi, akukho lahleko yengeniso, akukho ntlawulo yesohlwayo.
⭕️Ukonga iindleko ezingama-20–25% xa kuthelekiswa ne-Western Equivalents
Nangona kukho iirhafu, iimveliso zethu zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezinkulu zexabiso:
- Iindleko eziphantsi zokuvelisa: Iifektri ezidibeneyo ezikrelekrele eZhejiang/Jiangsu zinciphise iindleko zokuvelisa nge-30%.
- Akukho UL Premium: Isiqinisekiso se-UL songeza i-10–15% kwiindleko—siyakuphepha oku ngokupheleleyo.
- Izaphulelo zee-oda ezininzi: Imveliso enokunyuswa kwiiprojekthi ezinkulu zeziseko zophuhliso zaseRashiya.
Kwisitishi esingaphantsi se-100MW, oku kuthetha ukuba yi-$2–3 yezigidi zokonga ngokuthe ngqo.
⭕️Ukusebenza Okuqinisekisiweyo Kwiimeko Ezinzima ZaseRashiya
Ukubanda kakhulu eRashiya (-40°C), ukufuma okuphezulu, kunye nongcoliseko lwemizi-mveliso kufuna izixhobo eziqinileyo. Iimveliso zethu zezi:
- Ayibandi: Ubushushu obuphantsi be-F-class (-40°C ukuya kwi-155°C) ebusika baseSiberia.
- Ikhuselwe kukugqwala: Iingxowa zentsimbi ezigqunywe nge-galvanized kwiindawo eziselunxwemeni/kwimizi-mveliso.
- Ivavanyiwe ebaleni: Isetyenziswe kwiindawo ezili-12+ zaseRashiya (umz., eMoscow, eSt. Petersburg, eNovosibirsk) kwaye ithembekile ngama-99.9% kwiminyaka engaphezu kwe-10.
⭕️Inkxaso yaseRashiya yasekuhlaleni
Sinikezela ngeenkonzo zokuthengisa emva kwentengiso eRashiya:
- Iqela lobuchwephesha elithetha isiRashiya (inkxaso engama-24/7).
- Uncedo lokufakela/lokugunyazisa kwindawo.
- Iwaranti yeminyaka emi-3 + ukubonelela ngezixhobo ezingasetyenziswanga zeminyaka eli-10.
- Amaxwebhu ahambelana ne-GOST ukuze kube lula ukubhalisa.
Icandelo 3: Icebo Lethu Eligxile ERashiya Liza Kugqama
Ukuze sisebenzise olu phuhliso, sakhe icebo laseRashiya elineentsika ezintathu elilungiselelwe iimfuno zasekuhlaleni:
✅️ Amacandelo aseRashiya afunwa kakhulu ekujoliswe kuwo
Sigxila kumacandelo akhula ngokukhawuleza nanexabiso eliphezulu apho i-IEC isemgangathweni kwaye i-UL ingenamsebenzi:
- Ukuhlaziywa kweGridi: ii-transformers ze-10–35kV, iiswitchgears, iiphaneli zokusasaza.
- Iziseko zophuhliso zamandla: Iinkqubo zamandla ezityalo zeoyile/zegesi, izixhobo zezikhululo zombane zamanzi.
- Ukuphuculwa kweMizi-mveliso: Iziko lokulawula iimoto zomzi-mveliso (ii-MCC), ii-breakers ezikrelekrele.
- Amaziko eDatha: Iitransformer ze-Cast resin (ingxolo ephantsi, ezimelana nomlilo) zeendawo zobuchwephesha be-AI/tech zaseRashiya.
✅️ Uluhlu lweeMveliso eziHleliweyo eRashiya
Silungiselela iimveliso ngokweemeko zaseRashiya:
- Ii-SCB14 Cast Resin Transformers: -40°C ukumelana nokubanda, ingxolo ye-≤55dB, iqinisekiswe yi-IEC 60076.
- Izaphuli zeSekethe yoMoya ezikrelekrele zeRDW5: 200A–6300A, unxibelelwano lweModbus, i-HMI yolwimi lwesiRashiya.
- Iitransformer ezintywiliselwa kwi-oyile ze-S11-M: Zilahleko ephantsi, azinamhlwa, zilungele ukusetyenziswa kwiigridi zasemaphandleni/ezikude.
✅️ Inkqubo ye-oda yaseRashiya elula
- Ixabiso elikhawulezileyo: Impendulo yeeyure ezingama-24 ngexabiso elithile laseRashiya.
- Ii-MOQ eziguquguqukayo: Ii-odolo ezincinci zovavanyo (iiyunithi ezi-1–5) ukuya kwii-odolo ezinkulu (iiyunithi ezingama-50 nangaphezulu).
- Intlawulo Ekhuselekileyo: Intlawulo ye-RMB-ruble, i-L/C, okanye ukhetho lwe-T/T.
- Uthutho olukhawulezayo: Iindlela zikaloliwe/zolwandle ezizinikeleyo phakathi kweTshayina neRashiya kunye nokulandelela.
Icandelo 4: Ibali leMpumelelo: Iprojekthi yesitishi esincinci saseRashiya esingu-80MW
Inkampani yaseRashiya enika iinkonzo zombane yayifuna iiyunithi ezili-16 zee-SCB14 35kV/2000kVA transformers ukuze kuphuculwe igridi ebalulekileyo—ababoneleli baseNtshona bathe amaxesha okukhokela eminyaka emi-3.
Bakhethe iPeople Electric, saza sazisa:
- iitransformer ezili-16 kwiintsuku ezingama-45 (ngomzila wesitimela waseTshayina-eRashiya).
- Iingxelo ezipheleleyo zovavanyo lwe-IEC + amaxwebhu ahambelana ne-GOST.
- Inkxaso yokunika umsebenzi kwindawo yokusebenza ziinjineli zethu ezithetha isiRashiya.
Isiphumo: Iprojekthi igqityiwe kwiminyaka eyi-2.5 ngaphambi kwexesha elicwangcisiweyo, igcine i-$4.2 yezigidi kwiindleko zokulibaziseka. Ukususela ngoko umthengi ufake ii-odolo eziphindaphindwayo ezi-3 ezifikelela kwi-$8.5 yezigidi.
Ukujonga Phambili: IRashiya – Injini Yethu Yokukhula Elandelayo
Ingqungquthela ye-2026 phakathi kweRashiya neTshayina itshintshe kakhulu izinto kubathumeli bombane. Njengoko imfuno inyuka, imigangatho ihambelana, urhwebo lulula, kwaye iintlawulo zikhuselekile, iRashiya inika amandla okukhula angenakuthelekiswa nanto—ingakumbi kubavelisi abaqinisekisiweyo yi-IEC nabahambisa ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kwe-UL.
Apha kwiPeople Electric, asithengisi nje kuphela iimveliso—sakha ubudlelwane bexesha elide nabathengi baseRashiya, sinikezela ngezisombululo ezithembekileyo nezingabizi kakhulu ezikhuthaza ukukhula kwabo.
Ukulungele ukungena kwiMarike yaseRashiya?
Nxibelelana neqela lethu lamazwe ngamazwe eligxile eRashiya namhlanje ukuze:
- Cela amaphepha edatha emveliso ethile eRashiya (ngesiRashiya/ngesiNgesi).
- Fumana ikowuteshini eyenzelwe wena kwiprojekthi yakho.
- Xoxani ngee-odolo zovavanyo okanye izivumelwano zokubonelela ngobuninzi.
Ixesha leposi: Meyi-23-2026
